Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Warrants

v3.21.2
Warrants
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Warrants Warrants
The following summarizes the Company's outstanding warrants to purchase shares of the Company's common stock as of and for the periods ended June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
Warrants Exercise Price
Warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2019 2,830,309  $ 19.38 
Issued 8,321,412  $ 4.62 
Exercised (322,949) $ 3.48 
Terminated/Expired (911,776) $ 18.42 
Warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2020 9,916,996  $ 7.32 
Issued 548,111  $ 8.70 
Exercised (389,881) $ 4.52 
Terminated/Expired (641,642) $ 24.64 
Warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2021 9,433,584  $ 5.92 
The intrinsic value of outstanding warrants was $0.0 million and $23.8 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The following discussion provides details on the various types of outstanding warrants and the related relevant disclosures around each type.
Warrant derivative liability
During May 2019, the Company acquired 118,804 warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $23.40 (the "May Acquisitions Warrants"). These warrants included an option to settle in cash in the event of a change of control of the Company and a reset feature if the Company issues shares of common stock with a strike price below the exercise price of the warrants, which required the Company to record the warrants as a derivative liability. The Company calculates the fair value of the derivative liability through a Monte Carlo Model that values the warrants based upon a probability weighted discounted cash flow model.
During January 2020, the Company issued shares below the exercise price of the May Acquisitions Warrants. As such, the Company issued an additional 167,206 warrants on March 17, 2020 to certain of its warrant holders at an exercise price of $9.72 and modified the exercise price of the existing May Acquisitions Warrants to $9.72.
During June 2020, the Company issued common stock equivalents below the exercise price of the warrants issued on March 17, 2020. As such, the Company issued an additional 331,771 warrants to certain of its warrant holders at an exercise price of $4.50 and modified the exercise price of the existing warrants to $4.50.
During September 2020, the Company amended all of these warrants to eliminate certain anti-dilution rights, fix the number of shares of common stock purchasable under each warrant, and set the exercise price thereof at $3.90 per share. As such, the Company issued an additional 95,043 warrants to certain of its warrant holders at an exercise price of $3.90.
During the fourth quarter of 2020, holders exercised a total 281,282 warrants for which the Company issued shares of common stock. During December 2020, 418,721 of these warrants expired and an immaterial amount remained outstanding as of December 31, 2020, all of which expired during January 2021.
The following schedule shows the fair value of the warrant derivative liability as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, and the change in fair value during the periods ended June 30, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
Warrant Derivative Liability
Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 2,220 
Change in fair value of  warrant derivative liability (2,220)
Balance as of December 31, 2020 $ — 
Change in fair value of  warrant derivative liability (1)
— 
Balance as of June 30, 2021 $ — 
(1) All of the May Acquisition Warrants expired during January 2021.
Series F warrant liability
During October 2020, the Company issued 7,233,855 warrants to purchase common stock in connection with the Series F Private Placement (defined below) with an exercise price of $4.50 (the "Series F Warrants"). The warrants are exercisable commencing on the date of issuance and expire 72 months after the date of issuance. These warrants included a reset feature if the Company issues common stock, options, or convertible securities with a strike price below the exercise price of the warrants. During the second quarter of 2021, a Series F warrant holder exercised 83,334 warrants, resulting in the Company’s receipt of approximately $0.4 million. Initially, these warrants did not meet the definition of a derivative or the requirements to be considered equity; as such, the Company recorded these as a liability. Due to changes in certain terms of the warrant agreements in connection with the Company's IPO whereby the warrants did meet the requirements to be considered equity, the outstanding Series F warrants were reclassified to equity upon consummation of the IPO on July 1, 2021. See "Note 9 - Convertible preferred stock" for more information on Series F and see "Note 1 - Nature of business and summary of significant accounting policies" for additional information on the Company's IPO.
The warrant liability was remeasured at fair value each reporting period and upon the Company's IPO and represented a Level 3 financial instrument. The Company calculates the fair value of the warrant liability through a Monte Carlo Model and a Black Scholes Option Model. The total value of the consideration received in connection with the Series F Private Placement was first allocated to the warrant liability at fair value, with the remainder allocated to the preferred stock, which led to a discount ascribed to the Series F Preferred Stock. Accordingly, the Company recorded a discount of $14.6 million on the Series F Preferred Stock by adjusting Additional paid-in capital.
The following schedule shows the fair value of the warrant liability upon issuance, and the change in fair value during the periods ended June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
Warrant liability
Issuance of Series F warrants $ 14,952 
Change in fair value of  warrant liability 24,898 
Balance as of December 31, 2020 $ 39,850 
Change in fair value of warrant liability (22,873)
Balance as of June 30, 2021 $ 16,977 
The following schedule shows the inputs used to measure the fair value of the warrant liability:
Warrant Liability June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Stock Price $4.30 $7.62
Exercise Price $4.50 $4.50
Expected remaining term (in years)
5.25 - 5.31
5.75 - 5.81
Volatility 60.0% 67.5%
Risk-free interest rate 0.92% 0.5%
The valuation of the warrants is subject to uncertainty as a result of the unobservable inputs. If the volatility rate or risk-free interest rate were to change, the value of the warrants would be impacted.
Equity-classified warrants
On May 6, 2019, the Company issued 957,499 warrants to purchase common stock with an exercise price of $25.50 (the "May 2019 PIPE Warrants"). Additionally, in connection with the May 2019 PIPE transaction, the Company issued 36,757 warrants to brokers with an exercise price of $18.00. The warrants were exercisable commencing on the issuance date and expire 24 months after the issuance date. In March 2021, the Company offered to a limited number of holders the opportunity to exercise, in full or in part, these warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock at a reduced exercise price of $7.50 per share. The Company received exercise notices for a total of 174,602 warrants, resulting in the Company’s receipt of approximately $1.3 million. The Company recognized the increase in the fair value of the modified warrants on the date of exercise of $0.2 million as a deemed dividend through Accumulated deficit with a corresponding increase in Additional paid-in capital. The remainder of the outstanding and unexercised May 2019 PIPE Warrants expired during May 2021.
On November 4, 2019, the Company issued 1,834 warrants in connection with the November 2019 Notes. The warrants are exercisable commencing on the date of issuance and expire 24 months from the date of the consummation of an IPO, which commenced on June 29, 2021. The warrants carried an initial exercise price equal to the greater of (i) $30.00 per share or (ii) the price at which the common stock of the Company was sold in the IPO.
On December 19, 2019 the Company issued 1,083,334 warrants with an exercise price of $10.92 in conjunction with the term loan (the "Guarantor Warrants"), which are exercisable commencing on the date of issuance and expire 24 months from the date of the consummation of an IPO, which commenced on June 29, 2021. The Guarantor Warrants had a fair value of $4.2 million on the date of issuance.
On December 19, 2019, the Company issued 156,250 warrants in connection with the Seller Notes. The warrants are exercisable commencing on the date of issuance and expire 24 months from the date of the consummation of an IPO, which commenced on June 29, 2021. The warrants carried an initial exercise price equal to the greater of (i) $30.00 per share or (ii) the price at which the common stock of the Company was sold in the IPO.
On January 13, 2020, the Company issued the ABG Warrants, which are exercisable commencing on the date of issuance and expire 24 months from the date of the consummation of an IPO, which commenced on June 29, 2021 and carried an initial exercise price equal to the greater of (i) $30.00 per share or (ii) the price at which the common stock was sold in the IPO.
On June 24, 2020, the warrants related to the November 2019 Notes, the Seller Notes and the ABG Notes were amended in connection with the issuance of the June 2020 Notes to lower the maximum exercise price applicable to these warrants from $30.00 to $25.50 per share. The decrease in the exercise price resulted in an increase to the fair value of the warrants of $0.1 million which the Company recognized in general and administrative expense.
On June 24, 2020, the Company issued 166,667 warrants to a member of the board of directors with an exercise price of $7.50 per share in connection with the June 2020 Notes (the “June 2020 Warrants”), which are exercisable commencing on the date of issuance and expire 84 months from the date of the consummation of an IPO, which commenced on June 29, 2021.
On July 20, 2020, the Company issued 50,000 warrants to a member of the board of directors with an exercise price of $6.30 per share in consideration for a personal guarantee by a member of the Company's board of directors on the ABL Facility (the "July 2020 Guarantor Warrants"), which are exercisable commencing on the date of issuance and expire 84 months from the date of the consummation of an IPO, which commenced on June 29, 2021.
On January 22, 2021, the Company issued 548,067 warrants in connection with the January 2021 PIPE transaction. The warrants are exercisable at an exercise price per share of $8.70 commencing on the date of issuance and expire after a six year period, subject to beneficial ownership limitations (the “January 2021 Warrants”). Due to the discounted warrant exercise associated with the May 2019 PIPE warrants as discussed above, the down round provision on the January 2021 Warrants was triggered such that these warrants could be exercised at a price of $7.50 per share. The Company recognized the increase in the fair value of the modified warrants of $0.2 million as a deemed dividend through Accumulated deficit with a corresponding increase in Additional paid-in capital.
Warrants issued as compensation
On September 17, 2019, a Company advisor was issued 416,667 warrants with an exercise price of $0.60 per share and 250,000 warrants with an exercise price of $60.00 per share; 208,334 of the $0.60 exercise price warrants (the "Tranche 1 Warrants") were exercisable on the earlier of twelve-months after issuance date or immediately prior to a change in control subject to the advisor’s continued service and 208,334 of the $0.60 exercise price warrants (the "Tranche 2 Warrants") and the 250,000 warrants with the $60.00 exercise price (the "Tranche 3 Warrants") were exercisable on the earlier of eighteen-months after issuance or immediately prior to a change in control subject to the advisor’s continued service.
On June 1, 2020, the Company entered into a termination agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) with the advisor. Pursuant to the terms of the Termination Agreement, the Tranche 1 Warrants were amended to reduce the number of shares of common stock purchasable thereunder to 173,611 shares, and the Tranche 2 Warrants and Tranche 3 Warrants were cancelled. The Tranche 1 Warrants (as amended pursuant to the Termination Agreement) were fully vested as of the date of the termination of the agreement and will remain exercisable until September 17, 2029. Furthermore, if the Company engages in any restricted business line as defined in the Termination Agreement, the Company will issue to the former advisor additional shares of common stock based on formulas intended to compensate the former advisor for the warrants that were reduced or terminated. In connection with the Termination Agreement, the Company recorded expense of $5.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2020 in general and administrative expense. During the first quarter of 2021, the former advisor exercised 131,945 of his remaining warrants outstanding in a cashless exercise resulting in 122,782 shares of common stock issued.
On June 24, 2020, the Company issued 166,667 warrants with an exercise price of $7.50 per share to two non-employee directors, which are exercisable commencing on the date of issuance and expire 84 months from the date of the consummation of an IPO, which commenced on June 29, 2021. On July 20, 2020, the Company issued 33,334 warrants to two non-employee directors at a price of $6.30 per share (the "July 2020 Director Warrants"), which are exercisable commencing on the date of issuance and expire 84 months from the date of the consummation of an IPO, which commenced on June 29, 2021. The warrants issued to the non-employee directors were immediately vested and as such, the Company recorded $1.0 million of share-based compensation expense upon issuance.
On November 30, 2020, the Company issued 66,667 warrants to a third-party for services with an exercise price of $6.00 and an expiration date 72 months after issuance. These warrants were immediately vested and as such, the Company recorded $0.1 million in general and administrative expense.