Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Warrants

v3.21.1
Warrants
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Warrants Warrants
The following illustrates the Company's outstanding warrants to purchase shares of the Company's common stock as of and for the years ending December 31, 2020 and 2019:
Warrants Exercise Price
Warrants acquired on May 6, 2019 712,823  $ 3.90 
Issued 17,414,030  $ 3.27 
Exercised (1,144,999) $ 3.50 
Warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2019 16,981,854  $ 3.23 
Issued 49,928,469  $ 0.77 
Exercised (1,937,690) $ 0.58 
Terminated/Expired (5,470,655) $ 3.07 
Warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2020 59,501,978  $ 1.22 
The intrinsic value of outstanding warrants was $23.8 million and $12.2 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The following discussion provides details on the various types of outstanding warrants and the related relevant disclosures around each type.
Warrant Derivative Liability
In connection with the May Acquisitions, the Company acquired 712,823 warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $3.90 (the "May Acquisitions Warrants"). These warrants included an option to settle in cash in the event of a change of control of the Company and a reset feature if the Company issues shares of common stock with a strike price below the exercise price of the warrants, which required the Company to record the warrants as a derivative liability. The Company calculates the fair value of the derivative liability through a Monte Carlo Model that values the warrants based upon a probability weighted discounted cash flow model.
During January 2020, the Company issued shares below the exercise price of the May Acquisitions Warrants. As such, the Company issued an additional 1,003,232 warrants on March 17, 2020 to certain of its warrant holders at an exercise price of $1.62 and modified the exercise price of the existing May Acquisitions Warrants to $1.62.
During June 2020, the Company issued common stock equivalents below the exercise price of the warrants issued on March 17, 2020. As such, the Company issued an additional 1,990,624 warrants to certain of its warrant holders at an exercise price of $0.75 and modified the exercise price of the existing warrants to $0.75.
During September 2020, the Company amended all of these warrants to eliminate certain anti-dilution rights, fix the number of shares of common stock purchasable under each warrant, and set the exercise price thereof at $0.65 per share. As such, the Company issued an additional 570,258 warrants to certain of its warrant holders at an exercise price of $0.65.
During the fourth quarter of 2020, holders exercised a total 1,687,690 warrants for which the Company issued shares of common stock. During December 2020, 2,512,321 of these warrants expired and an immaterial amount remained outstanding as of December 31, 2020, all of which expired during January 2021.
The warrants are valued based on future assumptions and, as the reset triggers were known events on December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company included the triggers in the valuations performed during the periods ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. The following schedules show the fair value of the warrant derivative liability as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the change in fair value during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
Warrant Derivative Liability
Assumption of warrants in May Acquisitions $ 2,130 
Change in fair value of warrant derivative liability 90 
Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 2,220 
Change in fair value of  warrant derivative liability (2,220)
Balance as of December 31, 2020 $ — 
Series F Warrant Liability
During October 2020, the Company issued 43,403,130 warrants in connection with the Series F insider-led equity financing with an exercise price of $0.75. The warrants are exercisable on the date of issuance and expire 72 months after the date of issuance. These warrants include a reset feature if the Company issues common stock, options, or convertible securities with a strike price below the exercise price of the warrants. These warrants did not meet the definition of a derivative or the requirements to be considered equity; as such, the Company recorded these as a liability. See "Note 13 - Redeemable convertible preferred stock" for more information on Series F.
The Company calculated the fair value of the warrant liability through a Monte Carlo Model and a Black Scholes Option Model. The total value of the consideration received in connection with the Series F Private Placement was first allocated to the warrant liability, with the remainder allocated to the preferred stock, which led to a discount ascribed to the Series F Preferred Stock. Accordingly, the Company recorded a discount of $14.6 million on the Series F Preferred Stock by adjusting Series F Additional Paid-in Capital.
The following schedule shows the fair value of the warrant liability upon issuance and the change in fair value during the year ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
Warrant Liability
Issuance of Series F warrants $ 14,952 
Change in fair value of warrant liability 24,898 
Balance as of December 31, 2020 $ 39,850 
The following schedule shows the inputs used to measure the fair value of the warrant liability as of December 31, 2020:
Warrant liability December 31, 2020
Stock price $ 1.27 
Exercise price $ 0.75 
Expected remaining term (in years)
5.75 – 5.81
Volatility 67.5  %
Risk-free interest rate 0.5  %
The valuation of the warrants is subject to uncertainty as a result of the unobservable inputs. If the volatility rate or risk-free interest rate were to change, the value of the warrants would be impacted.
Equity-Classified Warrants
On May 6, 2019 as part of the PIPE, the Company issued 5,744,991 warrants with an exercise price of $4.25. Additionally, in connection with the PIPE transaction, the Company issued 220,539 warrants to brokers with an exercise price of $3.00. The warrants are exercisable on the date of issuance and expire 24 months from the date of the consummation of a future IPO.
On November 4, 2019, the Company issued 11,000 warrants in connection with the November 2019 Notes. The warrants are exercisable on the date of issuance and expire 24 months from the date of the consummation of a future IPO. The warrants carried an initial exercise price equal to the greater of (i) $5.00 per share or (ii) the price at which the common stock of the Company was sold in the IPO.
On December 19, 2019, the Company issued 937,500 warrants in connection with the Seller Notes. The warrants are exercisable on the date of issuance and expire 24 months from the date of the consummation of a future IPO. The warrants carried an initial exercise price equal to the greater of (i) $5.00 per share or (ii) the price at which the common stock of the Company was sold in the IPO.
On June 24, 2020, the warrants related to the November 2019 Notes and Seller Notes were amended in connection with the issuance of the June 2020 Notes to lower the maximum exercise price applicable to these warrants from $5.00 to $4.25 per share. The decrease in the exercise price resulted in an increase to the fair value of the warrants of $0.1 million which the Company recognized in general and administrative expense.
On December 19, 2019 the Company issued 6,500,000 warrants with an exercise price of $1.82 in conjunction with the short term loan (the "Guarantor Warrants"). The warrants are exercisable on the date of issuance and expire 24 months from the date of the consummation of a future IPO. The Guarantor Warrants had a fair value of $4.2 million on the date of issuance.
On June 24, 2020, the Company issued 1,000,000 warrants with an exercise price of $1.25 per share in connection with the June 2020 Notes (the “June 2020 Warrants”), which were exercisable on the date of issuance and expire on the earlier of (i) 84 months from the date of the consummation of an underwritten public offering or other up-list transaction or (ii) June 30, 2030.
On July 20, 2020, the Company issued 300,000 warrants with an exercise price of $1.05 per share in consideration for a personal guarantee by a member of the Company's board of directors on the ABL Facility (the "July 2020 Guarantor Warrants"), which were exercisable on the date of issuance and expire on the earlier of (i) 84 months from the date of the consummation of an underwritten public offering or other up-list transaction or (ii) June 30, 2030.
Warrants Issued as Compensation
On September 17, 2019, a Company advisor was issued 2,500,000 warrants with an exercise price of $0.10 and 1,500,000 warrants with an exercise price of $10.00. The warrants were exercisable as follows: 1,250,000 of the warrants with the $0.10 exercise price (the "Tranche 1 Warrants") were exercisable on the earlier of the twelve-month anniversary of the issuance date or immediately prior to a change in control subject to the advisor’s continued service to the Company; the remaining 1,250,000 of the warrants with the $0.10 exercise price (the "Tranche 2 Warrants") and the 1,500,000 warrants with the $10.00 exercise price (the "Tranche 3 Warrants") were exercisable on the earlier of the eighteen-month anniversary of the issuance date or immediately prior to a change in control subject to the advisor’s continued service to the Company.
On June 1, 2020, the Company entered into a termination agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) with the advisor. Pursuant to the terms of the Termination Agreement, the Tranche 1 Warrants were amended to reduce the number of shares of common stock purchasable thereunder to 1,041,666 shares, and the Tranche 2 Warrants and Tranche 3 Warrants were cancelled. The Tranche 1 Warrants (as amended pursuant to the Termination Agreement) were fully vested as of the date of the termination of the agreement and will remain exercisable until September 17, 2029. Furthermore, if the Company engages in any restricted business line as defined in the Termination Agreement, the Company will issue to the former advisor additional shares of common stock based on formulas intended to compensate the former advisor for the warrants that were reduced or terminated. In connection with the Termination Agreement, the Company recorded expense of $5.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2020 in general and administrative expense.
On June 24, 2020, the Company issued 1,000,000 warrants with an exercise price of $1.25 per share to two non-employee directors, which were exercisable on the date of issuance and expire on the earlier of (i) 84 months from the date of the consummation of an underwritten public offering or other up-list transaction or (ii) June 30, 2030. On July 20, 2020, the Company issued 200,000 warrants two non-employee directors at a price of $1.05 per share (the "July 2020 Director Warrants"), which were exercisable on the date of issuance and expire on the earlier of (i) 84 months from the date of the consummation of an underwritten public offering or other up-list transaction or (ii) June 30, 2030. The warrants issued to non-employee directors were immediately vested and as such, the Company recorded $1.0 million of share-based compensation expense upon issuance.
On November 30, 2020, the Company issued 400,000 warrants to a third-party for services with an exercise price of $1.00 and an expiration date 72 months after issuance. These warrants were immediately vested and as such, the Company recorded $0.1 million in general and administrative expense.